§ VII — IP Monetization

Patents and trademarks
are cash.
If you know how to sell them.

Patent and trademark sales, licensing structures, and enforcement — for venture-backed companies winding down, and for healthy companies with idle IP on their balance sheet.

Most venture-backed companies have real IP value — patents that mean something to a strategic, trademarks that anchor a category, source code that compresses development time for the right buyer. Most also have no infrastructure to monetize it. Inside Trademarkia, we have the largest IP-monetization platform in the United States. We use it.

Built on top of
the world's largest
brand-protection network.

Trademarkia, our parent, has filed trademarks for 125,000+ clients in 80+ countries over the past 15 years. PatentVC, our sister practice, runs U.S. and international patent prosecution alongside enforcement and litigation. Graveyard.vc IP Monetization is built on top of that infrastructure — not on top of a rolodex.

Valuation Engine

Real numbers, before market.

Trained on Trademarkia's IP transaction data plus USPTO assignment records and comparable-sale data. We anchor on what comparable patents and brands have actually sold for — not on a wishful spreadsheet.

Buyer Graph for IP

Strategics, NPEs, and licensees.

Our buyer universe for IP is wider than for whole-company sales. Strategic acquirers, defensive aggregators, non-practicing entities, sovereign IP funds, and license-only counterparties — each segment has different value drivers, different deal structures, and different timelines. We map them all.

Enforcement Optionality

When licensing requires teeth.

PatentVC's litigation team is available for IP-monetization engagements where enforcement is part of the path to value. Federal litigation, ITC proceedings, and inter partes review — handled by litigators who write 40+ patents a year and try them in court.

Process

How an IP-monetization
engagement runs.

01.

Portfolio audit & valuation.

Two-week portfolio audit: every patent, trademark, copyright, and material trade secret. The Valuation Engine produces a per-asset value range and a portfolio-level recommendation: which assets to sell as a bundle, which to license, which to enforce, and which to abandon.

02.

Market structure selection.

Based on portfolio, situation, and timeline, we structure the right market: full-portfolio sale, technology-vertical carve-out, defensive license to a strategic, NPE-style assignment with retained royalties, or enforcement-led licensing. Each path has different math; we model them all before we pick.

03.

Outreach & close.

The Buyer Graph generates the targeted outreach list. NDAs, technical-diligence support, term-sheet negotiation, and definitive-agreement drafting handled in coordination with the client's counsel. We close the highest-probability path on the agreed timeline.

04.

Post-close compliance.

Patent assignments recorded with USPTO and foreign offices via Trademarkia infrastructure. Trademark assignments perfected and recorded. License-payment streams administered on the Live Ledger if retained. Royalty audits handled where applicable.

Two kinds of clients
Wind-down
Healthy + idle IP

Two very different clients.

Wind-down clients. Companies running an ABC, an Article 9 sale, or a managed liquidation where IP is the highest-value asset. The IP-monetization workstream runs concurrently with the wind-down — and frequently produces the largest single distribution to creditors.

Healthy clients with idle IP. Many venture-backed companies acquire IP that they never commercialize: patents from a pivot, trademarks from an abandoned product line, source code from an internal tool. Idle IP is not free — it costs maintenance fees, renewal fees, and management attention. A structured monetization can convert idle assets into real revenue without any wind-down dynamics.

Three deal structures.

Outright sale. Patents and trademarks transferred to a strategic buyer, defensive aggregator, or specialty IP fund for a one-time payment. Cleanest outcome; highest immediate cash; gives up future upside.

License (exclusive or non-exclusive). The original owner retains title; the licensee receives defined rights for defined consideration — typically a combination of up-front fee, milestone payments, and ongoing royalty. Better for portfolios with multi-vertical applicability.

Sale-with-retained-royalty. Title transfers, but the original owner retains a royalty stream tied to the buyer's monetization. Common for NPE-style assignments where the buyer specializes in licensing or enforcement and the seller wants downside protection plus upside participation.

When enforcement is part of the plan.

Some IP portfolios are valuable but illiquid: the patents are clearly being practiced by major industry participants, but no one is willing to pay for a license without facing real legal pressure. PatentVC's federal-litigation practice handles these engagements. Patents authored or invented by Raj Abhyanker have been licensed or sold for over $1 billion. When a portfolio requires teeth, we have them in-house.

Fee Structure

Engagement fee
+ contingent bonus.

Different IP situations call for different fee structures. Most portfolio sales work cleanly on the engagement-fee-plus-bonus model. Enforcement engagements are typically structured on contingent or hybrid arrangements through PatentVC.

  • Portfolio audit$15,000–$40,000 fixed
  • Sale or license bonus8–15% of value
  • Enforcement-ledContingent / hybrid
  • Tailnone

Graveyard.vc was founded by Raj Abhyanker, who grew up in a family retail business in Phoenix and finished college and law school only after that family business wound down. He has launched dozens of companies since — and built this practice around the conviction that founders facing a wind-down deserve someone who has lived both sides of it. Read Raj's full bio →

IP is cash,
if you know how to sell it.